Period Inside Or Outside Quotes Apa

Apa 7th edition for a quotation of 39 words or fewer that ends a sentence place the period after the closing bracket of the citation american psychological association apa 2020 p.

Period inside or outside quotes apa. Period with parentheses or brackets. Apa style the chicago manual of style or mla style. Vertical enumerated lists next. Benedetto emphasizes three elements of what she calls her olympic journey.

In all other situations the period comes inside the closing quotation marks. Williams described the experiment as a definitive step forward. The most common question people ask about quotation marks is whether periods and commas go inside or outside and the answer depends on where your audience lives because in american english we always put periods and commas inside quotation marks but in british english periods and commas can go inside or outside kind of like the american rules for question marks and exclamation points. In america this topic is not subject to debate.

William strunk jr and e. When in doubt check with your favorite style guide. Do not add a period after the closing parenthesis in either case. For instance the rules about whether to include exclamation points inside or outside the quotation marks may vary from guide to guide.

In other words in the predigital era when fonts were fixed width setting a period or comma outside the quotation marks would have created an unsightly gap. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses the period goes inside. Family support personal commitment and great coaching. As you might guess from our name apa style uses american style punctuation see p.

Quotations are covered in section 8 25 to 8 34 of the apa publication manual. 271 e g that terrible storm last night startled my cat and she hid under the bed for hours liu 2015 p. The period is a strong punctuation mark think of it as controlling the action in the sentence which occurs outside the parentheses. Place colons and semicolons outside closed quotation marks.

White writing in 1959 noted that t ypographical usage dictates the comma be inside the marks though logically it seems not to belong there 36. The main problem that people have with using quotes is also a fundamental one. For instance he said i m going to the mall. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that yes it always goes inside the quotation marks.

See the examples in strunk white p. Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted such as a quoted question. Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material.

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